Ingredient caution: niacinamide is usually gentle but might cause tingling or flushing in very reactive skin; alpha arbutin, kojic acid, licorice extract, tranexamic acid might cause tingling, dryness or redness in sensitive skin; fragrance, essential oils or fragrance allergens might trigger redness, itching or allergic irritation; cleansing surfactants might cause dryness, stinging or tightness if overused. Do a patch test before applying. Start slowly if your skin is sensitive and avoid combining too many new actives at once. First-time users should start 3–4 times a week and pair with sunscreen, because pigmentation care works best with UV protection. Avoid this product if you have fragrance allergy, eczema-prone skin or a damaged barrier. Use lukewarm water, do not scrub, and follow with moisturiser. Stop use if irritation persists.