Ingredient caution: salicylic acid/BHA might cause stinging, dryness, peeling, redness and increased sun sensitivity; niacinamide is usually gentle but might cause tingling or flushing in very reactive skin; azelaic acid might cause tingling, dryness or redness in sensitive skin; sulfur/zinc-based oil-control ingredients might feel drying or tight on already dry skin. Do a patch test before applying. First-time users should start 3–4 times a week, avoid using it with retinol or other exfoliating acids in the same routine, and apply sunscreen daily. Start slowly if your skin is sensitive and avoid combining too many new actives at once. First-time users should start 3–4 times a week and pair with sunscreen, because pigmentation care works best with UV protection. Use a moisturiser and reduce frequency if the skin feels tight or flaky. Stop use if irritation persists.